Bread Of Life Ministries

Taking the Gospel to the uttermost parts of the Earth


Tuesday, June 23, 2015

REVELATION SIMPLIFIED

 

CHAPTER 3.8

Gleanings from the Book of Revelation:

A Weekly Verse-by-Verse Bible Study Series

 

The

REVELATION TO JOHN

(The Apocalypse)

 

Chapter Three

 

The Letter to the Church at Philadelphia

(Continued)

 

Outline

1.  The Addressee – To whom the letter is addressed (3:7)

2.  The Address – To where the letter is addressed (3:7)

3.  The Addresser – From whom the letter is addressed (3:7)

4.  The Approval – The acclamation of good qualities (3:8-10)

5. The Accusation – The presentation of bad qualities (None)

6. The Appeal – The application to change (3:11)

7. The Advice – The recommendation to change (3:12-13)

 

4. The Approval – The acclamation of good qualities

 

 

(Verse 8)

 

I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept My word, and hast not denied My name.

 

Of the seven churches Jesus addresses, the Philadelphia Church is the only one that held true to the Word of God. This is also indicative of the Philadelphia Church Period in history, representative of Protestantism. Despite any shortcomings, the Lord Jesus commends the Philadelphia Christians for their works.

 

I know thy works

Works

Again, Jesus knows what they have accomplished in His name, as opposed to the deficiency of other churches. A Christian believer is evidenced by one’s works. To distinguish between wolves in sheep's clothing and the true people of God, in His Sermon on the Mount Jesus warns:

Matthew 7:20 - Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

 

Matthew 7:20 - Yes, just as you can identify a tree by its fruit, so you can identify people by their actions. (NLT)

 

Works are coequal with faith. James explains:

James 2:18 - Another person might say, "You have faith, but I do good things." Show me your faith apart from the good things you do. I will show you my faith by the good things I do. (GWT)

 

Having faith and knowledge of the truth is not enough. Jesus desires faith to be put into action, the outward sign of a sincere believer. 

1 Timothy 4:15 – Meditate (practice, be diligent, think) upon these things; give thyself wholly (devote, commit) to them; that thy profiting (progress) may appear to all.

 

Behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it

Behold means to see (second person singular imperative), or that you be aware or perceive.

 

An Open Door

As compensation for their actions, Jesus has set before this assembly an open door, for continuing the Gospel on His behalf that no one can shut.

Some church doors remaining open are as follows:

1. A door of utterance (to proclaim the Word of God)

Colossians 4:3 – [Pray] also for us, that God would open unto us a door of utterance, to speak the mystery of Christ.

 

2. A door of opportunity for ministry

2 Corinthians 2:12 - Furthermore, when I came to Troas to preach Christ's Gospel, and a door was opened unto me of the Lord.

 

3. A door to study and knowledge of Scripture

Psalm 119:18 – Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of Thy Law (instructions, teachings).

 

Deuteronomy 29:29 - The secret things belong unto the LORD our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the Words of this Law.

 

4. A door to sharing and witnessing

Acts 1:8 - But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto Me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

 

5. A door of faith and works to the Jews and Gentiles

Acts 14:27 - And when they were come, and had gathered the church together, they rehearsed all that God had done with them, and how He had opened the door of faith (exclusive to the Jew) unto the Gentiles.

Acts 3:16 - And His name through faith in His name hath made this man strong (healed, whole).

 

Romans 2:9-11 – [God will render] tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile; But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: For there is no respect of persons with God.

 

6. A door for preaching the Word

1 Corinthians 16:9 - For a great door and effectual (for effective work) is opened unto me (i.e., Paul).

 

7. A door to receiving the joy of the Lord

Isaiah 29:19 - The meek (humble) also shall increase (augment) their joy (experience) in the LORD, and the poor (needy) among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel (Jesus the Messiah).

 

An open door, and no man can shut

An interesting example is found in the Book of Acts when God’s emissary Peter was incarcerated, even the prison doors were opened by the Lord.

Acts 12:7-10 - And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him (Peter), and a light shined in the prison…and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands. And the angel said unto him…follow me…When they were past the first and the second ward, they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city; which opened to them of his own accord (by itself): and they went out, and passed on through one street; and forthwith the angel departed from him.

 

Acts 12:18 - Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir (a great commotion) among the soldiers, what was become of Peter.

 

 

(Verse 8b)

 

For thou hast a little strength, and hast kept My word, and hast not denied My name.

 

Listed are three commendations for the Philadelphians:

1. They had a little strength

2. They kept His Word

3. They did not deny His name

 

1. They had little strength

On the surface, this phrase may seem quite demeaning, however, after careful exegesis, the revealed message becomes a strong point for any church. The Lord is not insinuating weakness or a lack of inward spiritual strength, but rather the opposite.

 

Some translations and the Greek render the phrase little strength in this fashion:

a.  Little – Greek, μικρός μικρότερος mikros, mikroteros (Strong’s G3398); small [in size, quantity, number, or (figuratively) dignity]: - least.

 [Visit: www.thekingjamesbible.com/]

 

Matthew 11:11 - Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he (John the Baptist).

 

b.  Strength – Greek, δύναμις dunamis [from which we acquire our English word - dynamite, (Strong’s, G1411)], meaning power - specifically or figuratively miraculous mighty power.

 

The familiar expression, “Bigger isn’t always better,” may be a label to a church and its congregation. Often pastors and church leaders are caught up in numbers, buildings, programs, social and mass media presentations, and productions. However, in God's eyes, a simple small effective spirit-filled dynamic church (true to the Word of God) is more powerful in its witness for Jesus by the aforementioned principles stated.

 

The Gospel message is simple. When studying the Book of Acts, one can see how rapidly the Word spread throughout the Roman Empire and beyond without the glitter, glamour, bells, and whistles. Such was the Philadelphia Church. And they were commended for their powerful witness.

 

In summary, the Apostle Paul explains:

2 Corinthians 12:9 - And He said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

 

2. They kept His Word

According to the Chicago Statement of Biblical Inerrancy, the Bible is the inspired, infallible, inerrant, and authoritative truth divinely revealed by God for the Body of Christ – the Church. The historic little lampstand of Philadelphia held true to this doctrine and did not waiver nor heed to human reasoning or philosophical apostasy (religious Existentialism). They were dedicated and obedient to the teachings of Scripture.

2 Timothy 3:16-17 - All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished (equipped) unto all good works.

 

3. They did not deny His name

The Word of God defines the name of Jesus Christ:

1.  In His Preeminence

Philippians 2:9 - Wherefore God also hath highly exalted Him, and given Him a name (Jesus) which is above every name.

 

2.  In Power

After the Apostle Peter, being filled with the Holy Spirit, healed the lame beggar, the Sanhedrin asked:

Acts 4: 7- By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

 

Peter’s response was:

Acts 4: 10 - Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by Him doth this man stand here before you whole.

 

3.  In Salvation

Acts 4:12 – Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

 

A warning, however, is given by Jesus:

Matthew 10:22 – And ye shall be hated of all men for My name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved.

 

The punishment is thus recorded by Timothy:

2 Timothy 2:12 - If we suffer, we shall also reign with Him: if we deny Him, He also will deny us.

 

Summary

In summation, the Philadelphians were a devoted church, endured the name of Jesus Christ, and were not ashamed. They modeled what was written and received its benefits – truly a revived church! 

Joshua 1:8 - This book of the Law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.

 

A continuation of his commendation will follow in our next discussion as the Lord, walking among the lampstands, makes promises based on Philadelphia’s performance and faithfulness.  

 

 

QUESTIONS:

1.  Why are works essential?

2.  Figuratively describe some open church doors.

3.  Are Jews included in Christ’s promises?

4.   Why?

5. Restate Peter’s prison experience.

6.  Name three commendations to the Philadelphia Church.

7.  How does your spiritual experience align with Philadelphia?

 

 

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Tuesday, June 16, 2015

REVELATION SIMPLIFIED

 

CHAPTER 3.7

Gleanings from the Book of Revelation:

A Weekly Verse-by-Verse Bible Study Series

 

The

REVELATION TO JOHN

(The Apocalypse)

 

LETTERS TO THE SEVEN CHURCHES

 

The Letter to the Church at Philadelphia

 

CHAPTER 3

 

 

Outline

1.  The Addressee – To whom the letter is addressed (3:7)

2.  The Address – To where the letter is addressed (3:7)

3.  The Addresser – From whom the letter is addressed (3:7b)

4.  The Approval – The acclamation of good qualities (3:8-10)

5.  The Accusation – The presentation of bad qualities (None)

6.  The Appeal – The application to change (3:11)

7.  The Advice – The recommendation to change (3:12-13)

 

Review

Chapter 1 and verse 19 outline the book of Revelation. In section two, the things which are, Jesus Christ writes letters to the churches existing during the Apostle John’s day. Each church was a literal church, and its nature foreshadowed the historicity and progression of each church age. The seven letters, a composite picture of the total church, are uniquely intended for all readers to the present. 

 

 

1. The Addressee – To whom the letter is addressed

(Verse 7)

 

And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things saith He that is holy, He that is true, He that hath the key of David, He that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth.

 

Introduction

When our Lord sent seven letters to the seven churches, one arrived in Philadelphia. The letter to the church in Philadelphia is the most popular amongst Christians relative to our age, not only because of its chronology but also for its character. Two branches emerged from Sardis – a dead church – They comprise:

1.  The Church of the Open Door – Philadelphia

a.  Nothing to rebuke

2.  The Church of the Closed Door – Laodicea

a.  Nothing to praise

 

The word Philadelphia is derived from two Greek words:

1.  Philos – [G5384], one dimension of love, i.e., one who loves his brother or brotherly love - a dear fraternal and friendly love.

2.  Adelphos – [G80], literally or figuratively, a brother.

 

THE CHURCH OF PHILADELPHIA

 

It's Beginning

No one knows for sure how the church began in Philadelphia. However, because of the Apostle Paul’s ministry at Ephesus, the Word of God rapidly spread throughout the Roman Empire, and most likely the Gospel was taken there by colonists from Pergamum.

Acts 19:10-12 – By the space of two yearsall they which dwelt in Asia heard the Word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews, and Greeks. And God [also] wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul.

 

 

The Church in Prophetic Perspective

The greatest period in the history of the church came about during the Philadelphia church age, from the eighteenth century to the present.

It represents:

1.  The Age of Revival

2.  The Age of Evangelism

3.  The Age of Spiritual Awakening

4.   The Age of Protestantism

5. The Age of Fundamentalism

6.  The Age of Biblical Exposition

7.  The age of Open-door Ministry

 

Characteristics of the Church

1.  Faithful to the truth and authority of Scripture

2.  Born of God through the Holy Spirit by faith

3.  Enjoying communion with the Lord

4.  Genuine fervent love from the brethren

5.   Promoting and ministering spiritual principles

6. Faithful obedience to worshipping and serving the Lord

7.  Mission-minded with an open-door policy

 

The main reason for the success of this church was it returned to scriptural principles and taught the Word of God, culminating in Bible prophecy.

 

 

2. The Address – To where the letter is addressed

(Verse 7a)

 

The church in Philadelphia.

 

THE CITY

 

Geography

Philadelphia is the sixth city in an oval-shaped pattern from Ephesus. It is approximately twenty-eight miles (forty miles by road) southeast of Sardis (modern-day Sart), approximately 125 to 150 miles from the Aegean coast.

 

Located on an 800-foot hill overlooking the road to Laodicea, it rests on the edge of a volcanic plain (Katakekaumene – the gateway of the central plateau of Central Turkey) along the Cogamis River Valley – a tributary of the Hermus River.

 

It is also situated on part of the Appian Way (the Imperial Highway - A place of passage for merchants moving both east and west) from Troas to Pergamos, Sardis, and Philadelphia bordering three countries: Mysia, Lydia, and Phrygia. *

 

*These territories combined represent half of modern-day Turkey.

 

Agriculture

The landscape of the city and its surrounding area consists of beautiful trees and every flower imaginable. Its fertile volcanic soil is conducive to growing grapes, thus making Philadelphia a producer of fine wine.

 

Politics

For centuries, Philadelphia was a free Greek city amidst a multicultural Asiatic and Anatolian atmosphere.

 

History

Philadelphia was the youngest of the seven cities of Revelation founded after 189 B.C. However, according to tradition, its early origins trace back to the Egyptian monarch Ptolemy Philadelphus, who owned estates in the Asia Minor region.

 

The Encyclopedia Britannica lists its rulers as King Eumenes II (reigned 197-159 B.C.) succeeded by King Attalus II (reigned 159-138 B.C.), then by King Attalus III Philometer Exegetes, son of Eumenes II and Nephew of Attalus II (ruled from 138-133 B.C.) who, by bequeathing his domains to Rome, ended the history of Pergamum as a political entity with the deliberate intention to missionary Greek culture and language to the rest of southeastern Asia Minor.

 

In 129 B.C. Rome organized the kingdom into the providence of Asia. So, Philadelphia became an open door for not only spreading Hellenism but also for the message of Jesus Christ.

 

Philadelphia was known as:

1.  The Gateway to the East

2.  The Gateway to the interior

3.  The Key to Phrygia

4.  The city full of earthquakes

In A.D. 17, along with Sardis, Philadelphia was destroyed by a great earthquake (the same quake that destroyed Thyatira and Sardis). The city was rebuilt by Emperor Tiberius Caesar and given a new name…

 

5.   Neo-Caesarea (the New City)

Due to continuing tremors from the earthquakes, Archaeologist and New Testament scholar, Sir William Ramsey wrote that many of the inhabitants lived in huts or booths outside the city and continuously repaired the cracked walls of their homes inside the city.

   

6.  Little Athens (6th century A.D.), was noted due to many Greek buildings, pagan temples, and festivities. By A.D. 19, the Lydian language had been replaced by Greek.

 

7. Flavia – Renamed after Emperor Titus Flavius Vespasianus’ family name.

 

Later, Philadelphia was a place where Christians and Saracen fought during the Crusades. In 1922, at the end of WWI, when the Greco-Turkish War was fought, the city and nearby towns were burned by fire.

 

Today, the area continues to be excavated. Remains of an amphitheater and a 6th-century Byzantine church are on the northern edge of modern-day Philadelphia – Alasehir (the city of god) – a prosperous typical Turkish town.

 

 

3. The Addresser – From whom the letter is addressed

 

(Verse 7b)

 

These things saith He that is holy, He that is true, He that hath the key of David, He that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth.

 

The addresser is none other than Jesus Christ. Unlike the other letters, His name is not taken from the verses in Chapter 1, but from the God of Scripture. He is distinguished in five ways:

1.  He who is holy

2.  He who is true

3.  He who has the key of David

4.  He who opens (and no man can shut)

5.  He who shuts (and no man opens)

 

1. He who is holy 

Holy – Hebrew, קדשׁ קדושׁ qâdôsh qâdôsh [Strong’s H6918]: Greek, γιος hagios [Strong’s G40]: Someone who is sacred, chaste, morally pure, blameless, ceremonially consecrated, chaste, clean, flawless, unblemished, separated from (sin). In the context it belongs to the sinless nature of God, sharing the being of God and belonging to Christ – He is the Holy One.

1. At His birth (cf. Luke 1:35b) - That holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.

 

2. At His death (cf. Acts 2:27) - Neither wilt thou suffer (permit) thine Holy One to see corruption (decay as in decomposition or death).

 

3. In His present priestly office (cf. Hebrews 7:26) - For such an High Priest became us, Who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens.

 

2. He who is true

True – Hebrew, אמת, 'emeth [Strong’s H571]: Greek; ληθινός, alēthinos [Strong’s G228]: Someone who is truthful with absoluteness and certainty, not concealing, real, genuine and authentic, the opposite of anything or anyone false or deceitful. In the context of this passage, and found frequently in John’s writings, Jesus Christ is seen in His completeness and perfection – He is the one true God.   

 

Question:

Why does Jesus Christ designate Himself in this fashion to Philadelphia?

Answer:

Each attribute of the living God is descriptive of a different condition within the church to which Jesus beseeches.

For example:

1.  Philadelphia is a holy church

a.  Jesus says, I Am the LORD your God; consecrate yourselves and be holy, because I am holyyou must be holy because I am holy.” (cf. Leviticus 11:44-45)

 

b.  Peter writes, “But as He which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation (conduct).” (cf. 1 Peter 1:15)

 

c.  The four living creatures in Heaven worship Him day and night saying,Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.” (cf. Revelation 4:8)

 

2.  Philadelphia is a true church

a.  When teaching in the Temple Jesus said, “You know Me and you know where I am from. Yet I have not come on My own, but the One who sent Me is true.” (John 7:28)

 

b.  In praying to the Father, Jesus said, “And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.” (John 17:3)

 

c.  John writes in his epistle, “And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know Him that is true, and we are in Him that is true, even in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.” (1 John 5:20)

 

3.  Philadelphia is a church with an open door

a.  Jesus says, I Am the Door.” (cf. John 10:9)

 

b.  Jesus as the open door says, I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” (cf. John 14:6)

 

 

c.  Paul exampled this open door. He writes from Ephesus, For a great door and effectual (for effective service) is opened unto Me.(cf. 1 Corinthians 18:9)

Unlike the church of Sardis, Jesus is in this church. He is a revolving door – Everything revolves around Him as such:

1.   The door to the Gospel

2.   The door to one’s heart

3.   The door of opportunity

4.   The door to the church

5.   The door to missions

6.   The door to the Kingdom

7.   The door to eternal life

 

3. He who has the key of David