REVELATION
SIMPLIFIED
CHAPTER 11.15
Gleanings
from the Book of Revelation:
A
Weekly Verse-by-Verse Bible Study Series
The
REVELATION
TO JOHN
(The Apocalypse)
Chapter
Eleven
The
Great Tribulation
The
Seven Trumpets
Trumpet
Number 7: Woe Number 3
(The King is Coming)
(Verse 15)
And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in Heaven,
saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of His Christ; and He shall reign
for ever and ever.
The end is near. Highly anticipated since
Revelation Chapter 8 and Verse 13, and most significantly, the blowing of the
Seventh Trumpet sets in motion the final consummation of God's judgmental
events leading up to the glorious return of Jesus Christ and the establishment
of His Millennial Kingdom on earth. Embracing everything involved in completing
the whole mystery of God (cf. Revelation 10:7), will entail the fulfillment of
many Old Testament prophecies. Revelation events at this point are not from the
perspective of the heavens but an earthly standpoint.
The seventh angel sounded
The implication of the seventh
trumpet's blast serves as an anticipatory alarm for punishing judgment. Conversely,
it is a slow-moving and continuous sound extending over a considerable amount
of time. How long or how many days are not indicated, but it certainly will not
sound in a moment or for one day. It appears, nonetheless, to extend to the end
of judgment history.
The Last Trump
There has been much confusion over the
last trumpet of judgment and the last trump of the rapture found in 1
Corinthians 15:52 and 1 Thessalonians 4:16. To clarify the discrepancy:
1. First of all: The sound of the Last Trump
is referencing the Church where God is calling up believers to avoid
Tribulation. The seventh trumpet blast, on the other hand, is not the parallel
of the rapture, but the third woe
with regards to the trump of angels initiating the final wave of judgments.
2. Secondly: The rapture trump call happens in an instantaneous moment (in the twinkling of an eye) as opposed
to a prolonged sounding of the seventh trumpet.
3. Thirdly: Another factor worth
considering is that in Revelation eleven's text, the word last does not appear, as seven vial judgments are impending.
In conclusion, there is no
harmonization between the two trumps, and context prevails.
There were great voices in Heaven
Immediately following the sound of
the seventh trumpet, there is a time of great joy heavenward. All of God's
created beings are jubilant in anticipation of the termination of evil that is
at hand, while at the same time making a dramatic proclamation of His majesty.
Understand: Even though the victory has been won, Christ does not yet claim His
royal rights until His Second Coming.
Great voices in Heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are
become the kingdoms of our
Lord, and of His Christ; and He shall reign for ever and ever
Presently, the kingdoms of this world
are under the domain of Satan. At this interval, his time is extremely short,
and his earthly rule will soon be passed into the hands of God. All the world's
diverse national, political, social, cultural, and linguistic systems and
religions will come under the reality of one King – Jesus Christ.
Are become
The Greek construction appears in the proleptic (futuristic) aorist tense. The
emphasis is to emphatically declare its outcome as if the event has already
taken place. For example, if a simple mathematical equation is given, its
result is already known with absolute certainty. So, it is a given fact that the kingdoms of this world will be (undoubtedly)
the kingdoms of God, and Jesus Christ;
and He shall reign forever and ever.
And He shall reign for ever and ever
Once the Millennial reign of Christ
begins, it will continue into the eternal kingdom. Unto the ages of ages, neither
will it ever end, nor be interrupted. Concurrently this passage is an outright
fulfillment of many Old Testament prophecies. One as such is foreseen in
Daniel:
Daniel
7:13-14 - I saw in the night
visions, and, behold, one like
the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of Days,
and they brought him near before him. And there was given him dominion, and
glory, and a Kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve
him: his dominion is
an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and His Kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
As a
side note: German-English composer
George
Frideric Handel (1861-1758)
wrote His infamous oratorio, Messiah,
which recorded the birth, Crucifixion, Resurrection, and Ascension in three sections.
First performed in Dublin, Ireland on April 13, 1942, its Hallelujah Chorus borrowed this verse from the King James Version
of the Bible.
(Verse 16)
And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on their
seats (thrones), fell upon their
faces, and worshipped God.
Considerably, the same twenty-four
elders of Chapters 4, 5, and 7 reemerge on stage. They are the firstborn of the
resurrection i.e., representatives of the glorified raptured Church. As a
signature of profound adoration and thanksgiving, the twenty-four elders fall in
a reverential prostrate position before the Lamb. Similarly in Revelation:
1. They praise the Creator (4:10)
2. They worship the Redeemer (5:11-14)
3. They honor the conquering King (19:4)
All this worship is an exclamation in
anticipation of:
1. God's power being proclaimed
2. God's promise being fulfilled
3. God's punishment being declared
(Verse 17)
Saying, We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and
wast, and art to come; because Thou hast taken to Thee Thy great power, and
hast reigned.
In continuation of the previous verse, the
twenty-four elders give praises of thanksgiving to the all-powerful One - El
Shaddai, the Lord God Almighty, depicting God who always was, is, and (already
having come) always will be. The phraseology appreciably expresses His eternal
existence, i.e., having no beginning or end.
Because Thou hast taken to Thee Thy (exceedingly)
great power, and hast reigned
A summary statement thus prepares the
way for the kingdoms of this world to become the kingdoms of our Lord. The
grammar suggests Christ has assumed His great power and his reign as King has
already begun. "Thank You, King
Jesus!"
(Verse 18)
And the nations were angry, and Thy wrath is come, and the time
of the dead, that they should be judged, and that Thou shouldest give reward
unto Thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear Thy name,
small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.
The listed are referencing the series
of events preceding the establishment of the earthly Kingdom and the failed
attempts to thwart its realization.
1. Nations become angry
a. Enraged hostility over Christ's Kingdom
on earth
2. Wrath of God at hand
a. Spoken as if it has already
taken place
3. The judgment of the dead
a. Articulates the Great White Throne
Judgment
4. Rewards for prophets
a. Awarded to faithful proclaimers of
God's truth
5. Rewards for saints
a. Granted to the redeemed of Old and New Testaments
6. Rewards for young and old God-fearers
a. An all-inclusive allotment to both Jew
and Gentile
7. Judgment on earth destroyers
a. Retribution to Antichrist's wicked
unbelievers
Consequently, the above is a summary
statement of events yet to come. But the rebellion of man against God, sadly,
will continue to the very end.
(Verse 19)
And the temple (sanctuary) of God was opened in Heaven, and there was seen in His Temple
the Ark of His testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and
thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail.
A new vision as seen by John is
describing the opening of the heavenly Tabernacle. Recall, the earthy was
patterned after the heavenly one (cf. Exodus 25:9, 40; Hebrews 8:5).
Romans
8:5b - See, saith He, that thou (Moses) make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee
in the mount.
Not Moses's pattern, but the original
wonder was set before him along with the heavenly Ark of the Covenant.
The Ark of His testament
God's faithfulness and covenantal
promise are certainly in view here. In
the Old Testament, the Ark (where the presence of God lain) was originally a
sign to Israel of His loyal love and protection throughout their wilderness
journeys and battles.
The
Ark of the Covenant was the most important piece of furniture housed in the
Holy of Holies of the Tabernacle, and symbolic of God's Throne and presence. On
the other hand, the
Ark itself consisted of a wooden chest containing the Law and having the
atonement lid as the mercy seat covering the Law.
Other names for the Ark of the Covenant
include:
1. The Ark of Testimony (cf. Exodus 25:16)
2. The Ark of God (cf. 1 Samuel 3:3)
3. The Ark of God's strength (cf. Psalm 132:8)
Items contained in the Ark comprised:
1. The Ten Commandments (broken and
unbroken tablets)
2. The rod of Aaron's budded rod
3. The pot of wilderness manna
Meaningfully,
in the above passage, the Ark is revealing the habitation of God's continual presence
among His people in the Holy of Holies – God's Throne room. Now it is non-veiled
and freely accessible as an eternal covenant with His people. The Ark serves
too as a reminder to Israel that blood sacrifices were once made as atonement
for man's sins, thus, declaring God's divine redeeming mercy. But to believers, the
Ark remains the assurance of Christ's love in the reality of His Kingdom.
And there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an
earthquake, and great hail
Not uncommon to God's heavenly throne
(cf. Revelation 4:5; 8:5), these events call our attention to the vindication
of His people through the forthcoming judgment upon rejecters, a reminder of
His righteous indignation. Included will be Satan, his powers, and
principalities as foretold by the prophet Isaiah:
Isiah
24:21 - And it shall come to pass in that day, that
the LORD shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the kings of the
earth upon the earth.
Epilogue
As words of comfort, God's people need
not fear. One day Jesus Christ will return and reign as King of Kings and Lord
of Lords. He will bring covenant blessings to the redeemed and eternal
punishment to the unrepentant. So, God remembers the merciful, even in wrath.
This was understood in Habakkuk's
prayer:
Habakkuk
3:2 - LORD, I have heard the report of what you did; I am awed, LORD, by what you accomplished. In our
time repeat those deeds; in our time reveal them again. But when you cause turmoil, remember to show us mercy! (Net
Bible).
Breaking
the chronology of the seven trumpets essential to Revelation, the main
characters of Tribulation are introduced in Chapters 12 and 13. They will be
identified and examined as the study continues.
QUESTIONS:
1. What happens when the seventh angel sounds?
2. Differentiate between the last trump and the 7th
trumpet.
3. Why are voices in Heaven jubilant?
4. What is the response of the twenty-four elders?
5. What causes nations to be angry?
6. Describe the Ark of the Covenant's purpose.
7. What is God's purpose in recording these details?
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