REVELATION
SIMPLIFIED
CHAPTER 8.1
Gleanings
from the Book of Revelation:
A
Weekly Verse-by-Verse Bible Study Series
The
REVELATION
TO JOHN
(The
Apocalypse)
Chapter
Eight
Judgment Resumed:
The Seven Trumpets
Introduction
Chapters 8 and 9 contain some of the
most terrifying passages in the Bible that will ever happen in the history of
the world. They are God's final outpouring of His divine wrath
on man's last days on earth. When Paul
wrote to the church in Rome, he said:
Romans
1:18 - For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all
ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold
the truth in unrighteousness.
So, Revelation is merely declaring
unto you the whole purpose of God (cf. Acts 20:27).
Earlier
in Scripture, many recorded examples lend proof of how God delivers
supernatural judgments on mankind:
1. By
the destruction of the world with a flood
2. By
the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
3. By
the judgments on mankind in divers manners
Symbolism
Symbols
are also frequently employed in the next section. John's usage of familiar
events and expressions exclusive to his day is an attempt to describe
futuristic realities. Be reminded that a symbol is one of fact and supported by
Scripture. Many of these judgments are reminiscent of the plagues of Egypt
during Moses's day. However, never has God judged as He will do so during the
time known as the Great Tribulation –
The destruction of earth as we know it today. Consider the Seventy Weeks of Daniel (cf. Revelation 6.A. Intro.) being fulfilled.
It substantially follows the Rapture or catching
up of the Church – the Bride of Christ.
God's
Redemptive Plan
God
is a just God. During the Great Tribulation, the design of God has two
purposes:
A. To bring judgment on those who have
1. Rejected
God
2. Rejected
Christ
3. Refuse
and turn their backs on God's revelation
B. From the standpoint of Israel
1. To redeem Israel
2. To bring about salvation to Israel
3. To fulfill His promise to Israel
a. Abraham's
seed would have an everlasting Kingdom (cf. Genesis 17)
Prologue
As
Chapter 8 opens, the seventh seal will be announced and opened. Thus far, the
first six seals were preliminary judgments. Everything following is contained
in the seventh seal which has fourteen progressive sequential segments:
a. Seven
trumpet judgments
b. Seven
vial or bowl judgments
The seventh seal opens the seven trumpet judgments. Likewise, the seventh trumpet
releases the seven bowl judgments, thus allowing the narrative to prolong over
several chapters. However, the Day of the Lord concludes at the
close of Chapter 16.
Chapter
7 disrupted the narrative and afforded the reader a parenthetical glimpse of
events surrounding God's heavenly Throne.
The observation is one of the incredible noisy activities. John audibly
hears:
1. The
loud commands from authoritative angels
2. The
voices of 144,000 from Israel were sealed
3. The
loud worship from countless diverse multitudes
4. The
praises from the celestial angels
5. The
worship activity of twenty-four elders
6. The
homage of four living creatures
7. The
intense
prayers of the martyred souls of Chapter 6
Imagine
all this communication and commotion of praise and worship ensuing round about
the Throne of God.
(Verse 1)
And when He had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in Heaven
about the space of half an hour.
Silence in Heaven
All of a sudden, at the breaking of the
seventh seal, everyone is standing in total awe and expectancy as Heaven
becomes dead silent, spellbound, speechless, mute, and motionless for thirty
minutes.
No translation is needed here. It is a
literal silence (sigē,
a hush silence), relatively similar to the silence before the foreman of
a jury reports a verdict or the silence before a storm. Everything in Heaven, Hell, and Earth comes to a complete halt as silence becomes a transitioning point in
the narrative from God's grace in Chapter 7 to the continuation of His wrath.
By way of comparison:
1. After the Lamb opened one
of the seals, I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beast saying…(6:1)
2. And when He had opened
the second seal, I heard the second beast say…(6:3)
3. And when He had opened
the third seal, I heard the third beast say…(6:5)
4. And when He had opened
the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say…(6:7)
5. And when He had opened
the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain…and they cried with a loud voice…(6:9-10)
6. And…when He had opened
the sixth seal…there was a great earthquake…(6:12)
Notice:
7. And when He had opened
the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour. (8:1)
So, for thirty minutes, a very unusual
solemn stillness and a voiceless utterance prevail that is more powerful than
words. Imagine
sitting in a room for half an hour in total silence that one can hear a pin
drop. This may very well be the first time
since creation that a deafening silence surrounds the Throne of God.
Thirty
About one-half of an hour:
Approximately thirty minutes from John's perspective. However, significantly,
the number thirty as used in the Bible usually is associated with sorrow,
death, and mourning. For example:
1. Israel mourned over the death of Aaron
for thirty days (cf. Numbers 20:29)
2. The death of Moses was grieved for
thirty days (cf. Deuteronomy 34:8)
3. When Judas betrayed Jesus over thirty pieces
of silver, death accompanied both persons:
Matthew
27:3-5 - Then Judas, which had betrayed Him, when he saw that He was condemned, repented himself, and
brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood…And he cast down the pieces of silver in the Temple, and
departed, and went and hanged himself.
(Verse
2)
And I saw
the seven angels who stand before God, and they were given seven trumpets.
Seven
Seven,
as mentioned earlier, is God's perfect and complete number. In this passage,
John envisions seven high-ranking angels who were given a special assignment to
blow the distributed trumpets announcing God's forthcoming wrath.
Stand
Also
in the verse, notice they stand
before God. The word stand is in the perfect tense, indicating they were in the presence of God. The implication is
they had been standing for some time waiting for God to give them the command
to blow each trumpet. Thus, the heralding announcement is executed in
successive order.
The
Great Day of the Lord
The Great Day of the Lord
is at hand. To grasp a better understanding of this forthcoming event, a reading
of Zephaniah's prophecy is essential:
Zephaniah 1:14-18 - The Great Day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the
LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly. That
day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of wasteness and
desolation, a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick
darkness, A day of the trumpet and alarm against the fenced cities, and the
high towers. And I will bring distress upon men, that they shall walk like
blind men because they have sinned against the LORD: and their blood shall be
poured out as dust, and their flesh as the dung. Neither their silver nor their
gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the LORD'S wrath; but the
whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he shall make
even a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land.
Commentary
The
God of love, mercy, and forgiveness Who desires no one should perish, on the
surface, seems contradictory. However, in comparing Scripture, the same God once
said to Ezekiel:
Ezekiel 33:11 - Say unto them, As
I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no
pleasure in the death of the wicked; but
that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil
ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?
At
this juncture in Revelation's text, God is most likely brokenhearted, and in
His thirty minutes of hesitancy, He patiently waits for every last soul to
repent and turn from their wicked ways.
He
is the same God who sent forth His only begotten Son Jesus Christ to die as the
sacrificial Lamb for the remission of the sins of the entire world, that
whosoever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life (cf.
John 3:16).
Certainly,
this same God is greatly saddened that some will not heed the call to repent
and accept Jesus Christ as their personal Saviour. Also, He is the same God Paul and
Peter reference in their letters of exhortation:
Acts 3:19 – Repent ye therefore,
and be converted, that your sins may be
blotted out, when the times of refreshing
shall come from the presence of the Lord.
1 Timothy 2:4 – [He] Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the
knowledge of the truth.
2 Peter 3:9 - The Lord is not slack
concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to
us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come
to repentance.
So,
in keeping with His promise, God has no choice left but to pronounce justice in
retribution upon a condemned world of disobedience. If all those who have lived
a wicked life would only repent and forsake their evil ways, they shall be
saved from the forthcoming devastation.
Also,
during the thirty minutes of silence, John sees another angel before the sound
of the trumpet. Discover what he does in the next study.
QUESTIONS:
1. How has God delivered judgment in the past?
2. Why is it necessary for God to adjudicate?
3. What follows the Seventh Seal?
4. Why is Heaven silent for about thirty minutes?
5. Is God justifiable in His actions?
6. Are God's ways contradictory?
7. What are the options for man's future?
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